Artikelen bij COM(2023)155 - Gemeenschappelijke regels ter bevordering van de reparatie van goederen

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dossier COM(2023)155 - Gemeenschappelijke regels ter bevordering van de reparatie van goederen.
document COM(2023)155 EN
datum 13 juni 2024

Inhoudsopgave

Article 1 - Subject matter, purpose and scope

1.This Directive lays down common rules promoting the repair of goods, with a view to contributing to the proper functioning of the internal market, while providing for a high level of consumer and environmental protection.

2.This Directive shall apply to the repair of goods purchased by consumers in the event of a defect of the goods that occurs or becomes apparent outside the liability of the seller pursuant to Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2019/771. 

Article 2 - Definitions

For the purpose of this Directive, the following definitions apply:

1.‘consumer’ means a consumer as defined in Article 2, point (2) of Directive (EU) 2019/771;

2.‘repairer’ means any natural or legal person who, related to that person’s trade, business, craft or profession, provides a repair service, including producers and sellers that provide repair services and repair service providers whether independent or affiliated with such producers or sellers;

3.‘seller’ means a seller as defined in Article 2, point (3) of Directive (EU) 2019/771;

4.‘producer’ means a manufacturer as defined in Article 2, point (42) of Regulation [on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products];

5.‘authorised representative’ means authorised representative as defined in Article 2, point (43), of Regulation [on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products]; 

6.‘importer’ means importer as defined in Article 2, point (44), of Regulation [on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products];

7.‘distributor’ means distributor as defined in Article 2, point (45), of Regulation [on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product];

8.‘goods’ means goods as defined in Article 2, point (5), of Directive (EU) 2019/771 except water, gas and electricity; 

9.‘refurbishment’ means refurbishment as defined in Article 2, point (18), of Regulation [on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products];

10.‘reparability requirements’ mean requirements under the Union legal acts listed in Annex II which enable a product to be repaired including requirements to improve its ease of disassembly, access to spare parts, and repair-related information and tools applicable to products or specific components of products;

Article 3 - Level of harmonisation

Member States shall not maintain or introduce in their national law provisions diverging from those laid down in this Directive. 

Article 4 - European Repair Information Form

1.Member States shall ensure that, before a consumer is bound by a contract for the provision of repair services, the repairer shall provide the consumer, upon request, with the European Repair Information Form set out in Annex I on a durable medium within the meaning of Article 2 (11) of Directive  2019/771/EU.

2.Repairers other than those obliged to repair by virtue of Article 5 shall not be obliged to provide the European Repair Information Form where they do not intend to provide the repair service.

3.The repairer may request the consumer to pay the necessary costs the repairer incurs for providing the information included in the European Repair Information Form.

Without prejudice to Directive 2011/83/EU, the repairer shall inform the consumer about the costs referred to in the first subparagraph before the consumer requests the provision of the European Repair Information Form.

4.The European Repair Information Form shall specify the following conditions of repair in a clear and comprehensible manner: 

(a)the identity of the repairer;

(b)the geographical address at which the repairer is established as well as the repairer’s telephone number and email address and, if available, other means of online communication which enable the consumer to contact, and communicate with, the repairer quickly and efficiently;

(c)the good to be repaired;

(d) the nature of the defect and the type of repair suggested;

(e) the price or, if the price cannot reasonably be calculated in advance, the manner in which the price is to be calculated and the maximum price for the repair;

(f) the estimated time needed to complete the repair;

(g) the availability of temporary replacement goods during the time of repair and the costs of temporary replacement, if any, for the consumer;

(h)the place where the consumer hands over the goods for repair, 

(i)where applicable, the availability of ancillary services, such as removal, installation and transportation, offered by the repairer and the costs of those services, if any, for the consumer;

5.The repairer shall not alter the conditions of repair specified in the European Repair Information Form for a period of 30 calendar days as from the date on which that form was provided to the consumer, unless the repairer and the consumer have agreed otherwise. If a contract for the provision of repair services is concluded within the 30 day period, the conditions of repair specified in the European Repair Information Form shall constitute an integral part of that contract.

6.Where the repairer has supplied a complete and accurate European Repair Information Form to the consumer, it shall be deemed to have complied with the following requirements:

(a)information requirements regarding the main features of the repair service laid down in Article 5(1) point (a), and Article 6(1), point a of Directive 2011/83/EU and Article 22(1), point (j), of Directive 2006/123/EC;

(b)information requirements regarding the repairer’s identity and contact information laid down in Article 5(1), point (b), and Article (6)(1), points (b) and (c), of Directive 2011/83/EU, Article 22(1), point (a), of Directive 2006/123/EC and Article 5(1), points (a), (b) and (c), of Directive 2000/31/EC;

(c)information requirements regarding the price laid down in Articles 5(1), point (c), and Article 6(1), point (e), of Directive 2011/83/EU and Article 22(1), point (i) and (3), point (a), of Directive 2006/123/EC;

(d)information requirements regarding the arrangements for the performance and the time to perform the repair service laid down in Articles 5(1), point (d), and Article 6(1), point (g), of Directive 2011/83/EU.

Article 5 - Obligation to repair

1.Member States shall ensure that upon the consumer’s request, the producer shall repair, for free or against a price or another kind of consideration, goods for which and to the extent that reparability requirements are provided for by Union legal acts as listed in Annex II. The producer shall not be obliged to repair such goods where repair is impossible. The producer may sub-contract repair in order to fulfil its obligation to repair.

2.Where the producer obliged to repair pursuant to paragraph 1 is established outside the Union, its authorised representative in the Union shall perform the obligation of the producer. Where the producer has no authorised representative in the Union, the importer of the good concerned shall perform the obligation of the producer. Where there is no importer, the distributor of the good concerned shall perform the obligation of the producer.

3.Producers shall ensure that independent repairers have access to spare parts and repair-related information and tools in accordance with the Union legal acts listed in Annex II.

4.The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 15 to amend Annex II by updating the list of Union legal acts laying down reparability requirements in the light of legislative developments.

Article 6 - Information on obligation to repair 

Member States shall ensure that producers inform consumers of their obligation to repair pursuant to Article 5 and provide information on the repair services in an easily accessible, clear and comprehensible manner, for example through the online platform referred to in Article 7. 

Article 7 - Online platform for repair and goods subject to refurbishment 

1.Member States shall ensure that at least one online platform exists for their territory that allows consumers to find repairers. That platform shall: 

(a)include search functions regarding goods, location of repair services, repair conditions, including the time needed to complete the repair, the availability of temporary replacement goods and the place where the consumer hands over the goods for repair, availability and conditions of ancillary services, including removal, installation and transportation, offered by repairers, and applicable European or national quality standards;

(b)enable consumers to request the European Repair Information Form via the platform;

(c)allow for regular updates of contact information and services by repairers;

(d)allow repairers to indicate their adherence to applicable European or national quality standards;

(e)enable accessibility through national websites connected to the Single Digital Gateway established by Regulation (EU) 2018/1724.

(f)ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities 

2.Member States shall ensure that the online platform also includes a search function by product category to find sellers of goods subject to refurbishment and purchasers of defective goods for refurbishment.

3.Registration on the online platform for repairers, as well as for sellers of goods subject to refurbishment and for purchasers of defective goods for refurbishment, shall be voluntary. Member States shall determine the access to the platform in accordance with Union law. The use of the online platform shall be free of charge for consumers. 

Article 8 - Enforcement

1.Member States shall ensure that adequate and effective means exist to ensure compliance with this Directive. 

2.The means referred to in paragraph 1 shall include provisions allowing one or more of the following bodies, as determined by national law, to take action under national law before the courts or competent administrative bodies of the Member State to ensure that the national provisions transposing this Directive are applied: 

(a)public bodies or their representatives; 

(b)organisations having a legitimate interest in protecting consumers or the environment; 

(c)professional organisations having a legitimate interest in acting.

Article 9 - Consumer information 

Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that information on the rights of consumers under this Directive, and on the means to enforce those rights, are available to consumers, including on national websites connected to the Single Digital Gateway established by Regulation (EU) 2018/1724.

Article 10 - Mandatory nature

1.Unless otherwise provided in this Directive, any contractual agreement which, to the detriment of the consumer, excludes the application of national measures transposing this Directive, derogates from them, or varies their effect, shall not be binding on the consumer. 

2.This Directive shall not prevent the repairer from offering to the consumer contractual arrangements that go beyond the protection provided for in this Directive. 

Article 11 - Penalties 

1.Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to Articles 4, 5 and 6 and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective proportionate and dissuasive. 

2.Member States shall, by 24 months from the entry into force notify the Commission of the rules and of the measures referred to in paragraph 1and shall notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting them. 

Article 12 - Amendment to Directive (EU) 2019/771

In Article 13(2) of Directive (EU) 2019/771 the following sentence is added: 

‘In derogation from the first sentence of this paragraph, where the costs for replacement are equal to or greater than the costs for repair, the seller shall repair the goods in order to bring those goods in conformity.’ 

Article 13 - Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828

In Annex I to Directive (EU) 2020/1828, point 67 is added:

‘67. Directive (EU) xx/xx of the European Parliament and of the Council of x on common rules promoting the repair of goods and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, Directives (EU) 2019/771 and (EU) 2020/1828 (OJ L xx)’.

Article 14 - Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 

In the Annex to Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, the following point 27 is added:

‘27. Directive (EU) xx/xx of the European Parliament and of the Council of x on common rules promoting the repair of goods and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, Directives (EU) 2019/771 and (EU) 2020/1828 (OJ L xx) ’.

Article 15 - Exercise of the delegation 

1.The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 

2.The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 5(4) shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of six years from [one month after the entry into force of this act]. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the six-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period. 

3.The delegation of power referred to in Article 5(4) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect on the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.

4.Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State acting in accordance with the principles laid down in the Inter-institutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. 

5.As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council. 

6.A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 5(4) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council. 

Article 16 -     Transitional provisions

1.Article 5(1) and (2) and Article 6 of this Directive shall not apply to contracts for the provision of repair services concluded before [24 months after the entry into force]. 

2.Article 12 of this Directive shall not apply to sales contracts concluded before [24 months after the entry into force]

Article 17 - Transposition 

1.Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by [24 months from the entry into force] at the latest. They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.  

When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.  

Member States shall apply those measures from [24 months from the entry into force]. 

2.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions in national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive and the national online platforms on repair and goods subject to refurbishment established in accordance with this Directive. 

Article 18 - Entry into force

This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 

Article 19 - Addressees

This Directive is addressed to the Member States.